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Wassily Hoeffding
Wassily Hoeffding (June 12, 1914 – February 28, 1991) was a Finnish statistician and probabilist. Hoeffding was one of the founders of nonparametric statistics, in which Hoeffding contributed the idea and basic results on U-statistics.〔Wassily Hoeffding (1948) "A class of statistics with asymptotically normal distributions". Annals of Statistics, 19, 293–325. (Partially reprinted in: Kotz, S., Johnson, N.L. (1992) ''Breakthroughs in Statistics'', Vol I, pp 308–334. Springer-Verlag. ISBN 0-387-94037-5)〕〔Sen, P.K (1992) "Introduction to Hoeffding (1948) A Class of Statistics with Asymptotically Normal Distribution". In: Kotz, S., Johnson, N.L. ''Breakthroughs in Statistics'', Vol I, pp 299–307. Springer-Verlag. ISBN 0-387-94037-5.〕
In probability theory, Hoeffding's inequality provides an upper bound on the probability for the sum of random variables to deviate from its expected value.〔Wassily Hoeffding (1963) Probability inequalities for sums of bounded random variables, ''Journal of the American Statistical Association'', 58 (301), 13–30. ((JSTOR ))〕
== Personal life ==
Hoeffding was born in Mustamäki, Grand Duchy of Finland, which was part of the Russian empire. His parents were both Danish and his father's uncle was the Danish philosopher Harald Høffding. He migrated with his mother to the United States in 1946.
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